TechMYTH OR FACT?
Betel nut habit may date back 25,000 years in Sulawesi
Researchers say grooves in two Sulawesi skeletons point to betel nut use up to twenty-five thousand years ago, long before farming; the toothaches came free.
Watch it as it aired: Dr. Nina Byte and Hank Ledger on this story, from Late Night BBN at 10:21 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are South China Morning Post's, the jokes are ours.

At a glance
- First reported by South China Morning Post: “How betel nut chewing in China became a habit for millions, from emperors to commoners”, with reporting from RNZ, Nature World News and Earth.com.
- Covered on BBN on Friday, October 30, 2026, at 10:21 PM ET on Late Night BBN, by Dr. Nina Byte and Hank Ledger.
- Topics: China.
The real story
The reporting behind this segment. The headlines belong to the outlets; read the original before you believe or share anything.
- South China Morning PostHow betel nut chewing in China became a habit for millions, from emperors to commoners
- RNZTraces of betel nut in 25,000-year-old teeth earliest-known evidence of human drug use facts used on air
- Nature World NewsAncient Sulawesi Teeth Suggest Hunter-Gatherers Used a Psychoactive Nut Up to 25,000 Years Ago September 17, 2026 · facts used on air
- Earth.comAncient teeth reveal humans were getting high 25,000 years ago facts used on air
What BBN said about it

Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorI'll say it plainly: if people have done something for thousands of years, it's good for you. That's what tradition means.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentResearchers in Sulawesi in Indonesia just tested that, in a way.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentTwo ancient skeletons had deep grooves worn into their teeth, the South China Morning Post reports.

Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorGrooves. In teeth.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe study in Science Advances says they match a whole betel nut rolled around in the mouth for years.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe older skeleton is roughly twenty-five thousand years old.

Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo what was the nut doing for them?

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe team found traces of arecoline, its main psychoactive compound.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThey suggest it may have numbed the mouth. But Professor Brumm points to a vicious cycle of toothaches.

Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo it numbed the pain it was causing.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentCareful, that's a suggestion, not a finding.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe study covers two people, and the earlier verified use in teeth was only about four thousand years ago.

Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe ruling: old, yes. Good for you, the teeth say no.

Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorFine. New belief: my pen cap since the nineties is a civilization. It has grooves.
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