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Betel nut habit may date back 25,000 years in Sulawesi

Researchers say grooves in two Sulawesi skeletons point to betel nut use up to twenty-five thousand years ago, long before farming; the toothaches came free.

Photo: LBM1948 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0
▶ As it aired · Tech

Watch it as it aired: Dr. Nina Byte and Hank Ledger on this story, from Late Night BBN at 10:21 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are South China Morning Post's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: Areca nut
Photo: LBM1948 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0

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What BBN said about it

  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorI'll say it plainly: if people have done something for thousands of years, it's good for you. That's what tradition means.

  2. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentResearchers in Sulawesi in Indonesia just tested that, in a way.

  3. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentTwo ancient skeletons had deep grooves worn into their teeth, the South China Morning Post reports.

  4. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorGrooves. In teeth.

  5. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe study in Science Advances says they match a whole betel nut rolled around in the mouth for years.

  6. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe older skeleton is roughly twenty-five thousand years old.

  7. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo what was the nut doing for them?

  8. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe team found traces of arecoline, its main psychoactive compound.

  9. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThey suggest it may have numbed the mouth. But Professor Brumm points to a vicious cycle of toothaches.

  10. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo it numbed the pain it was causing.

  11. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentCareful, that's a suggestion, not a finding.

  12. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe study covers two people, and the earlier verified use in teeth was only about four thousand years ago.

  13. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe ruling: old, yes. Good for you, the teeth say no.

  14. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorFine. New belief: my pen cap since the nineties is a civilization. It has grooves.

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