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U.S.SCIENCE DESK

Ancient virus may have shaped chimp brain evolution

Lund University researchers say viral DNA that struck an ancestral ape five to seven million years ago may have switched off a brain gene in chimps; the work was done on cells.

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0
▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Dale Bearman, Hank Ledger and Vera Bullock on this story, from Late Night BBN at 10:42 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are Science News's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: Chimpanzee
Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0

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  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorViral DNA sits at one hundred fifty-eight places in the chimp genome and is curiously absent in humans, Science News reports.

  2. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorWhen researchers at Lund University removed it from chimp cells with CRISPR, a gene called LINC00662 switched on. That's cells in a lab, not animals.

  3. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorDale, your take.

  4. Dale Bearman · Chief Skeptic & ContributorHumans have brains three times larger, with very similar genes, and the difference is one infection we skipped.

  5. Dale Bearman · Chief Skeptic & ContributorThat's the whole species running on a missed appointment. Lovely.

  6. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorHonestly, a missed appointment is about the most believable explanation anyone has offered for this.

  7. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorMy take is that the virus did the chimps a favor. They didn't lose a gene, they gained a different brand identity.

  8. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorIt's a bold, distinctive silence.

  9. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorNot. The gene was switched off.

  10. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorHank, the chimps have never complained once.

  11. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorAnd an Oxford Brookes researcher says how far this goes is unclear, so you can't rule my brand out.

  12. Dale Bearman · Chief Skeptic & ContributorShe's right, it's unclear. First time I've agreed with her, and I'd like it struck from the record.

  13. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorMy own take is that humans didn't win. We just never caught it, and everything since has been paperwork. I've been told I peaked early.

  14. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorTurns out I just never caught it.

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