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Iris patterns offer a noninvasive way to recognize individual Amazonian treefrogs

Researchers identified 103 individual frogs across 392 captures in French Guiana's Nouragues Nature Reserve; the old method meant clipping toes.

Photo: Woudloper · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN
▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Dr. Nina Byte and Vera Bullock on this story, from BBN After Hours at 4:18 AM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are Phys.org's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: University of Bern
Photo: Woudloper · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN

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  1. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentResearchers at the University of Bern found that Amazonian treefrogs can be told apart by their eyes.

  2. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe golden irises have fine black lines, and each frog's pattern is its own, like a fingerprint.

  3. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorAnd before the eyes, they were doing what?

  4. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentToe-clipping, which can affect survival and behavior. The lead researcher said she was uncomfortable with it, since these frogs climb trees using their limbs.

  5. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorSo the safer option was just looking at the frog. Which, honestly, is what they should have been doing all along.

  6. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThey identified one hundred three frogs across three hundred ninety-two captures, and some photos were taken during mating without disturbing them.

  7. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentOnly three frogs were re-identified across years, so long-term stability is unproven.

  8. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorRating: the frogs get a ten, the toe-clipping gets a performance review.

  9. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorSo the frogs finally got an ID, and it's the one thing they never had to carry.

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