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How do penguins stay warm?

Emperor penguins survive Antarctic winds of up to 120 miles per hour by huddling and rotating; the dads also carry the egg on their feet.

Photo: Emperor penguin
Photo: Ian Duffy from UK · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN

At a glance

  • First reported by Wikipedia: “How do penguins stay warm?”
  • Covered on BBN on Friday, October 16, 2026, at 11:27 PM ET on Late Night BBN, by Dr. Nina Byte and Chip Darnell.

The real story

The reporting behind this segment. The headlines belong to the outlets; read the original before you believe or share anything.

What BBN said about it

  1. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentChip asked me how penguins stay warm. Turns out it's basically just layering and teamwork.

  2. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentStep one. Emperor penguins live in Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth.

  3. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorLove that. So it's like being stuck outside in a blizzard with no escape plan.

  4. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentStep two. They have thick feathers and a layer of fat, like a built-in coat.

  5. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorFat and feathers. That's the fair's turkey leg and a pillow. Same thing.

  6. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentStep three. In big storms, they squeeze together in a huddle. Per Wikipedia, they take turns on the outside.

  7. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorSo the penguins on the outside are freezing while the ones in the middle stay toasty, then they swap places.

  8. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentStep four. They rotate, so everyone gets a turn inside the warm part.

  9. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorWristbands. And a guy named Randy checking them.

  10. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentNo wristbands. No Randy. They just take turns, Chip.

  11. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorOkay, but who keeps the egg warm?

  12. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThat's the right question. The dads. Male emperor penguins balance the egg on their feet under loose skin for around sixty-five to seventy-five days.

  13. Chip Darnell · U.S. News AnchorSo the dad's the ring toss guy, holding the prize for two months. Does he get a wristband?

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