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A South Dakota gold mine now hunts neutrinos

The lab's detectors will be filled with liquid argon kept below minus three hundred degrees Fahrenheit, and the beam comes from Illinois; the gold is long gone.

Photo: Gary Chancey · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
▶ As it aired · Tech

Watch it as it aired: Dr. Nina Byte and Hank Ledger on this story, from Weekend Edition at 12:35 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are The Guardian's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: Lead, South Dakota
Photo: Gary Chancey · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

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What BBN said about it

  1. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentA former gold mine in South Dakota is now a physics lab, the Guardian reports, about a mile beneath the Black Hills near the town of Lead.

  2. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo they dug for gold and found a better hole.

  3. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe Homestake mine closed in 2001.

  4. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentNow scientists are building giant detectors there to study neutrinos, particles that pass through nearly everything, and possibly answer some big questions about existence.

  5. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorWhy a mile down?

  6. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentPlain answer: the notes I have don't say why.

  7. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentWhat they do say is that the excavation removed eight hundred thousand tons of rock, and the detector will hold liquid argon colder than minus three hundred degrees Fahrenheit.

  8. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorEight hundred thousand tons. For something that goes through everything anyway.

  9. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentThe experiment isn't finished, either. Engineers are only due to begin assembling four detectors, so no secrets of the universe yet.

  10. Dr. Nina Byte · Tech & Science CorrespondentI rule it MYTH: depth alone isn't value. Purpose is.

  11. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorUnderstood. I've buried my lunch two feet down in the yard, and I expect a discovery by Friday.

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