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U.S.HOT TAKE

How Did Life Arise? Three Turning Points in Early Evolution

The Times traces three moments in early Earth history when evolution suddenly turned up the dial; the oldest confirmed fossils are microscopic single-celled organisms.

▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Hank Ledger, Vera Bullock and Dale Bearman on this story, from BBN Tonight at 6:41 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are The New York Times's, the jokes are ours.

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  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorScientists are asking how life arose, and The New York Times lays out three moments when evolution suddenly and inexplicably turned up the dial.

  2. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorI'm the judge. Thermometer's out.

  3. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorMy hot take: the oldest known fossils are single-celled microbes from about three and a half billion years ago, and that is not slow, that is a rollout with patience.

  4. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorNot. Three and a half billion years is a long time to be one cell.

  5. Dale Bearman · Chief Skeptic & ContributorMine: some experts have questioned whether the chemical clues in those fossils were even biological, so the oldest résumé on Earth may have been padded.

  6. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorHot. Every résumé is padded, and that one has three and a half billion years of gaps.

  7. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorThat's a misunderstanding of a very early career. Maybe those microbes were building something.

  8. Dale Bearman · Chief Skeptic & ContributorBuilding what? A mat. Stromatolites are layered mats of microbes picking up sand, Vera. That's a doormat with a pulse.

  9. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorRude.

  10. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorMy final take: the first living thing was just the one who finally showed up, and everything since has been a reply-all. Hottest.

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From the archive: everything BBN aired on Tuesday, October 20, 2026 · the U.S. archive · all months