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Study: Water Makes Common Plastics Produce Reactive Chemicals

Researchers at Columbia and Berkeley tested six common plastics, which generated reactive chemicals in water and harmed mouse red blood cells in the lab; human harm is unproven.

▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Hank Ledger on this story, from No Bull with Hank at 8:34 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are South China Morning Post's, the jokes are ours.

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  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSix common plastics make reactive chemicals when they sit in water, according to a new study in Nature from researchers at Columbia and Berkeley, and the South China Morning Post reports that those chemicals damaged red blood cells and proteins in the lab.

  2. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorFolks, for decades the working assumption was that plastic in water is inert. Inert. That means nothing happens. They wrote that down.

  3. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorPoint one. The researchers dropped a vial of polystyrene powder in water, and over ten days it bled its dye until it was nearly colorless.

  4. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorTen days of nothing happening.

  5. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorPoint two. They ran the same test in methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile and DMF, and got nothing comparable. Water was the missing ingredient. Water.

  6. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe thing we put in the plastic bottle.

  7. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorPoint three. In mouse cells, red blood cells turned into fragmented, helmet-like shapes after contact with polystyrene particles, and hemoglobin leaked out. Helmets.

  8. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe cells needed helmets.

  9. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorNow, the authors are clear that this does not prove these reactions cause disease in people. All the harm was seen in the lab.

  10. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorI'm telling you that because it's true, and you should hear it.

  11. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorBut if you're the one who drinks water, and I assume that's most of you, you don't care whether it's proven yet.

  12. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorYou care who spent decades saying nothing happens.

  13. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorWater-repellent plastics like polypropylene and polyethylene made the most reactive chemicals, according to one summary.

  14. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe plastic that hates water reacts hardest to it. Fine. Everybody has a history.

  15. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorDecades in water, called inert. Somebody wrote nothing happens, and somebody stamped it.

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