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Antidepressants Don't Correct A Chemical Imbalance. How Do They Work?

Psychiatrists writing in the Times lay out their most promising hypotheses for how the drugs work, since the chemical imbalance idea traces to a tuberculosis drug's mood effects.

▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Gloria Vance and Kenji Moonfield on this story, from BBN Overnight at 12:21 AM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are The New York Times's, the jokes are ours.

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  1. Gloria Vance · World News AnchorPsychiatrists are now explaining that antidepressants do not correct a chemical imbalance, and the New York Times has published the essay.

  2. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentSo how do they work?

  3. Gloria Vance · World News AnchorThe essay's answer is a set of hypotheses, which the author calls the most promising.

  4. Gloria Vance · World News AnchorSixty years of policy, retired in an essay. No parade, no farewell address, not even a statue to take down.

  5. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentThe imbalance idea goes back to the nineteen fifties and sixties, when a tuberculosis drug was seen to affect mood.

  6. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentIt's been a sixty-year-old rumor with great distribution.

  7. Gloria Vance · World News AnchorA rumor that governed the public conversation for decades, and there was never an inquiry, a commission or a stern communique.

  8. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentThere was a Zoloft commercial in two thousand one with a sad little blob and a rain cloud following it around, according to Science Friday.

  9. Gloria Vance · World News AnchorI assume the blob's statement reads, quote, no comment, and the rain cloud agrees.

  10. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentMildly important, I'd say a four.

  11. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentResearchers say the effects are often only modestly greater than placebo, which is a very honest note for a drug that came with its own mascot.

  12. Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentAnd that blob is still out there with its rain cloud, and nobody has told it.

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From the archive: everything BBN aired on Thursday, October 29, 2026 · the U.S. archive · all months