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Gulf oil spill study finds lasting damage to marine life

The study found fish numbers in the Gulf's twilight zone fell 63.5 percent after the spill, a layer that had not been studied beforehand; the baseline arrived late.

Photo: NASA / GSFC , MODIS Rapid Response AND demis.nl AND FT2 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN
▶ As it aired · U.S.

Watch it as it aired: Hank Ledger and Vera Bullock on this story, from The Bonk-o-Meter at 6:07 AM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are ABC News's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Photo: NASA / GSFC , MODIS Rapid Response AND demis.nl AND FT2 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN

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What BBN said about it

  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe claim under review: more than sixteen years after the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico is still showing lasting damage to marine life, ABC News reports.

  2. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorNow, a lot of people hear lasting damage and think bad. I prefer to call it a long-term ocean transition.

  3. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe study is in the journal PNAS.

  4. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorIn the key layer, fish numbers dropped sixty-three point five percent from the year after the spill to twenty fifteen, the AP says.

  5. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorSixty-three percent. I assume the statement reads, we are right-sizing the twilight zone.

  6. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorCrustaceans fell sixty-two percent, squid and octopuses fell fifty-nine point seven.

  7. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorAnd the AP says the krill population dropped seventy-two percent, so that's the worst line on the page.

  8. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorEvidence for: the researchers say the well dumped one hundred thirty-four million gallons of oil, and point to the spill as the most likely cause.

  9. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorThey checked temperature, oxygen and food, and none of them varied with the decline.

  10. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe catch is that nobody looked at this layer before the spill.

  11. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe twilight zone had not been studied before twenty ten. So the baseline is the disaster.

  12. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorAnd the rebound? They kept sampling after twenty fifteen.

  13. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorThere was a slight rise in twenty twenty-two and twenty twenty-three, but it was not statistically significant or lasting.

  14. Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorI'd call it a rumor of recovery.

  15. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe rating is Full Bonkers, and the twilight zone finally got some attention. It cost sixty-three point five percent of the fish.

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From the archive: everything BBN aired on Wednesday, October 21, 2026 · the U.S. archive · all months