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Is the brain two nervous systems smooshed together?
Researchers also found the same two cell populations in acorn worms, which split from vertebrates about 550 million years ago; the idea is still unproven.
Watch it as it aired: Kenji Moonfield and Vera Bullock on this story, from BBN Newsroom at 2:10 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are Live Science's, the jokes are ours.

At a glance
- First reported by Live Science: “Is the brain actually 2 nervous systems smooshed together? A new study claims it is.”
- Covered on BBN on Tuesday, October 20, 2026, at 2:10 PM ET on BBN Newsroom, by Kenji Moonfield and Vera Bullock.
The real story
The reporting behind this segment. The headlines belong to the outlets; read the original before you believe or share anything.
What BBN said about it

Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorScientists say the brain may be two separate nervous systems pushed together, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience, reported by Live Science.

Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentTwo separate nervous systems that merged into one brain. That's like having two accounts and forgetting which one had the good username.

Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorThe team looked at mouse embryos and found two distinct cell populations, and says they may once have belonged to two separate nervous systems.

Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentThey also found the same pattern in acorn worms, which split from us about five hundred fifty million years ago.

Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentThat's a collab with a worm.

Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorOr the forebrain and hindbrain chose a close living arrangement. We call that a partnership journey.

Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentVera, that's a rebrand of getting squished.

Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorThe researchers then guided human stem cells to become hindbrain motor neurons, using these findings.

Kenji Moonfield · Internet & Trends CorrespondentThe catch is Stanford's Kyle Loh says it is only an idea, and it might change as scientists learn more.

Vera Bullock · Co-AnchorSo the brain is two systems and a draft. Honestly, the most relatable science I've heard.
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