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North America's oldest human footprints tell a tale of ice age chaos

The study, published in Science Advances by researchers from the University of Arizona and the U.S. Geological Survey, reconstructs ice age conditions around the footprints in fine detail.

Photo: uncredited National Park Service employee · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN
▶ As it aired · Tech

Watch it as it aired: Hank Ledger and Rosa Ticks on this story, from BBN Newsroom at 2:11 PM ET. Cartoon anchors, real headline: the facts are Popular Science's, the jokes are ours.

Photo: White Sands National Park
Photo: uncredited National Park Service employee · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · altered by BBN

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What BBN said about it

  1. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorResearchers say pollen from the White Sands footprint site shows New Mexico's landscape changed completely within a few decades, Popular Science reports.

  2. Rosa Ticks · Live ReporterConifer forests turned into plains of oak and sage, and the team pulled up to seventy-five thousand pollen grains out of a single sample!

  3. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSeventy-five thousand grains. Of dust.

  4. Rosa Ticks · Live ReporterEach sample started as a two-pound block of mud, and they melted it down chemically to about one cubic centimeter, Smithsonian Magazine says! Where did the rest of the block go?

  5. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorInto the chemicals, Rosa. That was the plan.

  6. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe mud also shows that Lake Oterio rose and fell for about fifteen hundred years before it dried up completely.

  7. Rosa Ticks · Live ReporterSo a lake had a fifteen-hundred-year mood swing and nobody called anyone!

  8. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThe footprints were once thought to be thirteen thousand years old, and the dating in twenty twenty-one put them at twenty-one to twenty-three thousand.

  9. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorThis new pollen work looks at the climate around them.

  10. Hank Ledger · Lead AnchorSo the oldest footprints in North America were left by someone who walked out before the forest did.

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The story so far

  1. Which explorer reached North America about 500 years before Columbus? · Wikipedia
  2. Doritos and other snacks cost more as PepsiCo tries to recover · AP News
  3. North America's oldest human footprints tell a tale of ice age chaos (this story)

From the archive: everything BBN aired on Tuesday, October 20, 2026 · the Tech archive · all months